![]() ![]() Pineal, Pituitary, Thyroid, Thymus, Adrenal, Pancreas, Testis (male), Ovary (female).Glands that secrete hormones control body activities.Brain, Sensory Receptor, Spinal Cord, Nerves.Fast- acting control system of body, responds to external and internal changes by activating appropriate muscles.Allows manipulation of the environment.The purpose of this system is to reproduce.Reproductive System: Life must go on!!!.Also maintains water and salt balance (acid/base).The removing nitrogen-containing wastes from the blood and flushing them from the body in urine.Breaks down food and delivers products to cells.Lymph vessels and nodes (spleens and tonsils), return leaked blood, clean blood and house the cells involved in immunity.The heart and blood vessels use blood to transport oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other substances to and from tissues.Pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, thymus, pancreas, pineal, ovaries, testes… release hormones to control actives, such as growth, reproduction, and food in the body.Brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors that respond to irritants or stimuli and send messages.Bones, cartilage, ligaments, & joints provides framework and protection.Waterproofs, cushions, protects, regulates temp.A balance in which internal conditions change and vary, but always within relatively narrow limits. Homeostasis: A dynamic state of equilibrium.We must metabolize (break down substances and use nutrients, oxygen, and produce ATP). ![]() Adaptations that result from evolution.Transverse- Top and bottom, perpendicular to long axis.Frontal/Coronal- cut down side so you have a front and back.Sagittal- down middle so you have equal left and left.Proximal (closest to midline)-Distal (distant from midline).Structure determines what functions can take place.Physiology: the study of how the body and its parts work or function.Anatomy: The study of the structure and shape of the body.Locate major body cavities and list the chif organs in each cavity.Describe body directions, surfaces, and planes.Define homeostasis and explain its importance.List the survival needs of the human body.List the functions that humans must perform to maintain life.Identify the organs shown on the torso diagram.Classify by organ systems all organs discussed.Briefly list the functions for the organ systems.List and relate the levels of structural organization that makes up the human body.Define & relate Anatomy and Physiology.E N D - Presentation TranscriptĮssentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Text: Elaine N. ![]()
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