She was later described as being not only the best-known climate change activist, but also the best-known autism activist. While acknowledging that her diagnosis "has limited before", Thunberg does not view her Asperger's as an illness, and has instead called it her "superpower". She can either sit at home and be really unhappy, or protest, and be happy." Her diagnosis of Asperger's syndrome was made public nationwide in Sweden by her mother in May 2015, in order to help other families in a similar situation. Her father said he does not like her missing school but said: " respect that she wants to make a stand. When she started protesting, her parents did not support her activism. Thunberg struggled with depression for almost four years before she began her school strike campaign. In one of her first speeches demanding climate action, Thunberg described the selective mutism aspect of her condition as meaning she "only speaks when necessary". Eventually, she was diagnosed with Asperger syndrome, obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), and selective mutism. The situation made her depressed and as a result, at the age of 11, she stopped talking and eating much and lost ten kilograms (22 lb) in two months. Thunberg says she first heard about climate change in 2011, when she was eight years old, and could not understand why so little was being done about it. That basically means I only speak when I think it's necessary. I was diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome, OCD and selective mutism. Thunberg shares her second name with the adventuring creation of Belgian cartoonist Georges Remi, better known as Hergé.") She has a younger sister, Beata. (As explained by The Week, "with a thespian father" and singer mother, "it is perhaps unsurprising that has a slightly unusual name. Her paternal grandfather was actor and director Olof Thunberg. Greta Tintin Eleonora Ernman Thunberg was born on 3 January 2003, in Stockholm, Sweden, the daughter of opera singer Malena Ernman and actor Svante Thunberg. She received numerous honours and awards, including an honorary Fellowship of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society, inclusion in Time 's 100 most influential people, being the youngest Time Person of the Year, inclusion in the Forbes list of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women (2019), and nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019, 2020, 20. Her influence on the world stage has been described by The Guardian and other newspapers as the "Greta effect". Her sudden rise to world fame made her both a leader in the activist community and a target for critics, especially due to her youth. She speaks fluent English, and most of her public interactions are in English. Her speech there, in which she exclaimed " How dare you?", was widely taken up by the press and incorporated into music. To avoid carbon-intensive flying, Thunberg sailed on a yacht to North America, where she attended the 2019 UN Climate Action Summit. In 2019, there were multiple coordinated multi-city protests involving over a million students each. After Thunberg addressed the 2018 United Nations Climate Change Conference, student strikes took place every week all around the world. Together, they organized a school climate strike movement under the name Fridays for Future. Soon, other students engaged in similar protests in their own communities. Thunberg initially gained notice for her youth and her straightforward and blunt speaking manner, both in public and to political leaders and assemblies, in which she criticizes world leaders for their failure to take what she considers sufficient action to address the climate crisis. In August 2018, at age 15, she started spending her Fridays outside the Swedish Parliament to call for stronger action on climate change by holding up a sign reading Skolstrejk för klimatet ( School Strike for Climate). Thunberg's activism began when she persuaded her parents to adopt lifestyle choices that reduced their own carbon footprint. Greta Tintin Eleonora Ernman Thunberg ( Swedish: ( listen) born 3 January 2003) is a Swedish environmental activist who is known for challenging world leaders to take immediate action for climate change mitigation.
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